When someone deeply associates their self-identity with an idea they weaken their rationality filterĀ in regards to that idea. Examples include politics and religion. Overcome via Outcome Dissociation.
Narrative Fallacy
Humans cannot resist the temptation to string facts together with stories. We can connect anything together, regardless of real causal linkages. This results in a false sense of understanding.
Spectrum Thinking
Almost nothing is black or white. Always consider how something fits on a spectrum, as all of reality is grey.
Outcome Dissociation
Self-worth is not coupled with outcomes or results of your work. [Article]